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Article information
2020 , Volume 25, ¹ 4, p.69-82
Zgoda I.N., Semenov A.A., Vager B.G.
Features of BIM-model preparation for photorealistic interactive visualization in virtual and augmented reality
Purpose: built-in tools of software packages, such as Autodesk Revit or Renga do not allow rendering realistic BIM-model. Visualization tools of various graphical packages (Autodesk 3ds Max, Blender, Cinema 4D etc.) are mostly using ray tracing, which makes it almost impossible to change the camera angle, geometry materials, lighting parameters etc. in real-time. Therefore, an interactive BIM-model visualization is needed. Such visualization achieves its maximum efficiency when virtual and augmented reality technologies are employed, which allow studying the designed object in volume but requires preliminary processing for model optimization. The purpose of this work is the development of an algorithm for preparation of BIM-model for interactive visualization in virtual and augmented reality. Methodology: processing of BIM-models developed in BIM-modelling software package Autodesk Revit is considered (but main concepts could be applied to other BIM-modelling software packages). Autodesk 3ds Max was selected for model’s geometry processing. Various features of BIM-model export were examined, as well as available ways for optimization of geometry of a building, BIMmodel component structuring and material management. A literature on the subject of the study was analyzed. Findings: a universal algorithm has been developed allowing, on the basis of the information model of the building, in the shortest possible time to prepare a highly optimized 3D model, ready for interactive visualization Value: the developed algorithm can be applied to a BIM-model of any complexity. High level of model optimization allows performing realistic visualization with various interactive components thereby increasing overall realism of interactive visualization
[full text]
Keywords: BIM, virtual reality, augmented reality, interactive visualization, 3D-modelling
doi: 10.25743/ICT.2020.25.4.007
Author(s):
Zgoda Iurii Nikolaevich
Position: Student
Office: Saint Petersburg State University of Architecture and Civil Engineering
Address: 190005, Russia, St-Petersburg, 2nd Krasnoarmeyskaya st., 4
Phone Office: (812) 575-05-49
E-mail: yurii.zgoda@mail.ru
SPIN-code: 1887-3538Semenov Alexey Aleksandrovich
PhD. , Associate Professor
Position: Head of Chair
Office: Saint Petersburg State University of Architecture and Civil Engineering
Address: 190005, Russia, St-Petersburg, 2nd Krasnoarmeyskaya st., 4
Phone Office: (812) 575-05-49
E-mail: sw.semenov@gmail.com
SPIN-code: 9057-9882Vager Boris Georgievich
Dr. , Professor
Position: Professor
Office: Saint Petersburg State University of Architecture and Civil Engineering
Address: 190005, Russia, St-Petersburg, 2nd Krasnoarmeyskaya st., 4
Phone Office: (812) 575-05-49
E-mail: bgvager@mail.ru
SPIN-code: 8005-2215 References:
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Bibliography link:
Zgoda I.N., Semenov A.A., Vager B.G. Features of BIM-model preparation for photorealistic interactive visualization in virtual and augmented reality // Computational technologies. 2020. V. 25. ¹ 4. P. 69-82
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