Article information

2022 , Volume 27, ¹ 5, p.43-54

Dorodnykh N.O., Nikolaychuk O.A., Pestova Y.V., Yurin A.Y.

Using a case-based approach to predict the risk of forest fires

Natural and man-made fires remain a hazard for both people and infrastructure of the Baikal natural territory. At the same time, it is necessary to note the importance of solving not only the problem of monitoring, but also the problem of predicting the hazard of natural fires depending on weather data, seasons and territorial infrastructure based on remote sensing data of the earth. The paper discusses the main stages of predicting the risk of forest fires based on a case-based approach, including: data post processing, the formation of a case model, the creation of a prototype of a case- based expert system, its debugging and integration into a web service for monitoring forest fires and evaluating the effectiveness of its operation. Information on fires in the Irkutsk Region for the period from 2017 to 2020 was used as the initial data. Approbation of the approach was carried out for the Kazachinsko-Lena and Bodaibinsky forestries. Based on the results of the evaluation, it was concluded that it is necessary to use a complex of different methods (data mining, neural networks) for more accurate forecasting

[full text] [link to elibrary.ru]

Keywords: hazard of forest fires, forest quarters, forecasting, case-based reasoning, data analysis

doi: 10.25743/ICT.2022.27.5.005

Author(s):
Dorodnykh Nikita Olegovich
PhD.
Position: Senior Research Scientist
Office: Matrosov Institute for System Dynamics and Control Theory of Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences
Address: 664033, Russia, Irkutsk, Lermontov St. 134
Phone Office: (3952) 45-30-19
E-mail: tualatin32@mail.ru
SPIN-code: 1922-2224

Nikolaychuk Olga Anatol'evna
Dr. , Associate Professor
Position: Leading research officer
Office: Matrosov Institute for System Dynamics and Control Theory of Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences
Address: 664033, Russia, Irkutsk, Lermontov St. 134
Phone Office: (3952) 45-31-52
E-mail: nikoly@icc.ru
SPIN-code: 7354-3223

Pestova Yulia Viktorovna
Position: Student
Office: Matrosov Institute for System Dynamics and Control Theory of SB RAS
Address: 664033, Russia, Irkutsk, Lermontov St. 134
Phone Office: (3952) 45-30-19
E-mail: yupest@gmail.com
SPIN-code: 1802-4847

Yurin Alexander Yurievich
Dr. , Associate Professor
Position: Research Scientist
Office: Matrosov Institute for System Dynamics and Control Theory of Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences
Address: 664033, Russia, Irkutsk, Lermontov St. 134
Phone Office: (3952) 45-30-19
E-mail: iskander@icc.ru
SPIN-code: 5830-7930

References:
[1] Timofeeva S.S., Garmyshev V.V. Environmental impacts of forest fires on the territory of Irkutsk Oblast. Ecology and Industry of Russia. 2017; 21(3):46–49. (In Russ.)

[2] Bychkov I.V., Ruzhnikov G.M., Fedorov R.K., Khmelnov A.E., Popova A.K. Organization of digital monitoring of the Baikal natural territory. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science. 2021; 629(1):012067.

[3] Aamodt A., Plaza E. Case-based reasoning: foundational issues, methodological variations and system approaches. Artificial Intelligence Communications. 1994; 7(1):39–59.

[4] Berman A.F., Nikolaichuk O.A., Maltugueva G.S., Yurin A.Yu. Application of case-based reasoning for decision-making support in determining the causes and forecasting of incidents and accidents. Occupational Safety in Industry. 2014; (11):18–26. (In Russ.)

[5] Pourghasemi H.R., Gayen A., Lasaponara R., Tiefenbacher J.P. Application of learning vector quantization and different machine learning techniques to assessing forest fire influence factors and spatial modelling. Environmental Research. 2020; (184):109321.

[6] Zalesov S.V., Godovalov G.A., Platonov E.Yu. Clarified scale for distribution of forest fund blocks according the wildfire hazard. Agrarian Bulletin of the Urals. 2013; 10(116):45–49. (In Russ.)

[7] Rubtsov A.V., Sukhinin A.I., Vaganov E.A. System analysis of weather fire hazard in forecasting large fires in the forests of Siberia. Issledovanie Zemli iz Kosmosa. 2010; (3):62–70. (In Russ.)

[8] Shur Yu.Z., Neshataev V.Yu., Stepchenko A.A., Shapoval N.V. Regional natural forest fire danger scales. Proceedings of the Saint Petersburg Forestry Research Institute. 2020; (2):59–69. (In Russ.)

[9] Sofronova A.V., Volokitina A.V. Assessment of fire hazard for forest sites in the territory of oil and gas complexes using Earth remote sensing data. Siberian Journal of Forest Science. 2017; (5):84–94. (In Russ.)

[10] Nikolaychuk O.A., Yurin A.Yu. Experience management at the investigation of the technical state dynamics of unique machines and constructions: Modeling of experience. Information Technologies. 2008; (6):30–37. (In Russ.)

[11] De Mantaras L.R., Mcsherry D., Bridge D., Leake D., Smyth B., Craw S., Faltings B., Maher M.L., Cox M.T., Forbus K., Keane M., Aamodt A., Watson I. Retrieval, reuse, revision and retention in case-based reasoning. Knowledge Engineering Review. 2005; 20(3):215–240.

[12] Zhuravlev Yu.I. Recognition, classification, forecast. Mathematical methods and their application. Issue 2. Moscow: Nauka; 1989: 302. (In Russ.)

[13] GOST R 22.1.09-99 Safety in emergency situations. Monitoring and forecasting of forest fires. (In Russ.)

[14] Yurin A.Yu. Using decision tables transformations when creating the “Detector” intelligent software module for web applications. Software & Systems. 2020; (4):573–581. (In Russ.)

Bibliography link:
Dorodnykh N.O., Nikolaychuk O.A., Pestova Y.V., Yurin A.Y. Using a case-based approach to predict the risk of forest fires // Computational technologies. 2022. V. 27. ¹ 5. P. 43-54
Home| Scope| Editorial Board| Content| Search| Subscription| Rules| Contacts
ISSN 1560-7534
© 2024 FRC ICT